Reading · 7 min read
TRUE, FALSE, NOT GIVEN: A Better Reading Strategy
This question type tests the relationship between a statement and the passage. The most common mistake is choosing FALSE when the passage simply does not give enough information.
By IELTSpeak Editorial TeamUpdated August 10, 2026
Define the three outcomes precisely
TRUE means the passage supports the statement. FALSE means the passage gives information that contradicts it. NOT GIVEN means the passage does not confirm or contradict the exact claim.
The answer must come from the passage, not from common knowledge or what seems likely in real life.
Compare the complete claim
Do not stop when you find one matching noun. Check quantity words, time references, comparisons, and cause-and-effect language. These small details often decide the answer.
If the passage discusses the general topic but misses one important part of the statement, that missing part matters.
Keep evidence beside your answer
In practice, underline or note the line that supports your decision. If you cannot point to evidence for TRUE or FALSE, NOT GIVEN may be the stronger choice.
Review mistakes by asking whether you misread a paraphrase, overlooked a limiting word, or supplied information from outside the text.
Key takeaway
TRUE supports, FALSE contradicts, NOT GIVEN lacks proof. Match the whole claim — not one word.
Practise the skill
Put this Reading strategy into practice
Try a timed Academic Reading mini-set and review every answer by skill.
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